Adiantum latifolium
A creeping, rhizomatous maidenhair fern with broad pinnules, native from southern Mexico and the Caribbean to Paraguay and north-eastern Argentina, and naturalised in tropical Asia. It is a tough, colony-forming species of shaded lowland forest floors, stream banks, forest edges and cacao plantations. It is warmer-growing and more forgiving than the delicate maidenhairs usually sold as houseplants.
Where it grows wild
Brazilian herbarium labels describe a terrestrial, shade-loving herb on forest floors, stream margins, lake edges, trail banks, forest edges, secondary forest and cabruca (shaded cacao) plantations. It spreads by creeping rhizomes into large populations, with fronds up to about 56 cm.
Most records reviewed are lowland, about 45–165 m. It is a plant of wet tropical lowlands and foothills.
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The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:
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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, unmodified.