Adiantum pentadactylon
A large-fronded maidenhair endemic to the Atlantic Forest of southeast and south Brazil, recorded from sea level to about 800 m. It grows on the humid forest floor, where it is warm and wet in summer and mild in winter, so it wants steady moisture and shade all year.
Where it grows wild
Lowland and submontane Atlantic rainforest in southern and southeastern Brazil. Like its relatives, it is presumably a ground fern of shaded slopes and stream banks.
0–820 m, median 186 m across 121 dated records.
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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app.