Species library › Aloe › Aloe capitata
Succulents Well documented

Aloe capitata

A Madagascan highland aloe, named for its dense, rounded (capitate) head of flowers. It grows on rocky outcrops and inselbergs of the central plateau, from Ankazobe and Anjozorobe near Antananarivo south to Antsirabe, Ibity and Ambositra. Four varieties are recognised: capitata, angavoana, quartziticola and silvicola. It is a sun-loving rock plant from a mild upland climate with a wet summer and a cool, dry winter, and it is best grown bright, in a gritty mix, and dry and cool in winter.

Aloe capitata
Photo: Joe Mabel, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day Cool-growingTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Dry airBand in Plantistry
Light Full sunDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
Expects a seasonal restGrows on rock (lithophyte)

Where it grows wild

It grows on exposed granite, gneiss and quartzite outcrops and inselbergs in the Malagasy highland grassland, in shallow pockets of soil among the rocks. Var. quartziticola is associated with quartzite, as on the Ibity massif, and var. silvicola, as its name suggests, with forest margins.

Herbarium specimens range from about 1365 to 1700 m, on the Ankazobe inselbergs, Anjozorobe and Ibity. Observations near Antsirabe and Ambositra are also on the high plateau.

Madagascar

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY-SA 3.0 licence, unmodified.