Species library › Aloe › Aloe melanacantha
Succulents Well documented

Aloe melanacantha

A compact, spiny aloe of Namaqualand in far western South Africa, ranging from Nieuwoudtville north to the Orange River. It grows among rocks in dry shrubland, and its rosettes of stiff, incurved leaves bear conspicuous black spines; they turn reddish in drought. It is a winter-rainfall plant, so growers should water it mostly in the cooler months and keep it fairly dry through hot summers.

Aloe melanacantha
Photo: Andrew massyn, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day Cool-growingTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Dry airBand in Plantistry
Light Full sunDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
Expects a seasonal restGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

It grows on rocky slopes and in dry shrubland of the Succulent Karoo in Namaqualand, often wedged among rocks and boulders in full sun. Plants flush red under drought stress.

No elevations were recorded. Its range, around Springbok, Goegap and the Kamiesberg to Nieuwoudtville, lies mostly between roughly 300 and 1,000 m.

South Africa (Northern Cape)South Africa (Western Cape)

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its Public domain licence, unmodified.