Asplenium scolopendrium
An evergreen fern with glossy, undivided, strap-shaped fronds, common across western and southern Europe and scattered across North Africa, western Asia, East Asia and North America. It favours cool, shaded, moist spots on lime-rich rock and soil, including old mortared walls. It is fully hardy and does best kept cool and shaded rather than warm indoors.
Where it grows wild
Moist, shaded places on neutral to calcium-rich substrates under deciduous hardwoods: wooded ravines, limestone outcrops, sinkholes, stream banks and damp crevices in walls, including lime-mortared brickwork. Plants in full sun are stunted and yellowish, while those in shade stay dark green. The rare North American variety grows in limestone sinkholes, caves and cool ravines.
Mostly lowland to mid-montane. The 9 GBIF records with an elevation span 320–1462 m, median 508 m, but most records are from near sea level in Britain and the Netherlands.
🔒 Growing it like that
The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:
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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY 2.5 licence, unmodified.