Species library › Begonia › Begonia formosana
Begonias Well documented

Begonia formosana

A large, cane-stemmed rhizomatous begonia endemic to Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands, with broad, shallowly lobed leaves up to about 25 × 29 cm (sometimes silver-spotted) and white to pink flowers from June to October. It grows in shaded, moist forest, ravines and gorges from the lowlands into the foothills. Grow it warm and humid in summer with bright shade, and cooler with less water in winter.

At home, aim for
Day IntermediateTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Ordinary room humidityBand in Plantistry
Light ShadeDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
Expects a seasonal restGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

Flora of China describes it as growing in forests in shaded, moist places. It is common in the wet valleys around Taipei and in gorges on Taiwan's east coast; the Taroko gorge form was once named Begonia tarokoensis. It grows on the ground, on moist banks and on rock faces in shade.

Flora of China gives 700–900 m, but many records come from much lower wet valleys near Taipei and on the east coast (about 100–400 m), and some from Yangmingshan near 800 m.

TaiwanJapan (Ryukyu Islands)

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app.