Blechnum brasiliense
A dwarf tree fern (now often treated as Neoblechnum brasiliense) with a short erect trunk and new fronds that open red-bronze, widespread in South America and especially common in Brazil's Atlantic Forest. It wants moist, humus-rich soil, shade to bright shade, and mild, not hot, temperatures; it is more cold-hardy in the wild than cultivation notes suggest.
Where it grows wild
A terrestrial fern of moist forest, forest edges, ravines and stream banks, often in humid subtropical Atlantic Forest.
Recorded from sea level to about 1,400 m, median about 560 m.
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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its Public domain licence, unmodified.