Blechnum sprucei
A montane terrestrial fern of Central and South America, from Costa Rica through the Andes to northern Argentina and southeastern Brazil, mostly at 1,400–3,700 m. It lives in cool, wet cloud-forest country, so it wants steady cool temperatures, high humidity and constantly moist, acidic soil.
Where it grows wild
Records come from montane and upper montane forest, forest edges and wet banks in the Andes of Ecuador and the Talamanca range of Costa Rica, with outliers in the Serra da Mantiqueira of Brazil. Blechnum ferns at these elevations commonly grow in openings, on road banks and in shrubby forest edges.
Recorded elevations 1,400–3,681 m, median 2,800 m (64 records).
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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app.