Bulbophyllum fletcherianum
A giant Bulbophyllum from southern Papua New Guinea. Its pendent leaves reach 1.8–2.1 m long and up to 30 cm wide, the largest leaves of any known orchid, and its pseudobulbs are bigger than tennis balls. The maroon, carrion-scented flowers attract blowflies. It grows on fairly exposed cliffs and mossy branches in hot lowland valleys, needs a lot of space, warmth, humidity and constantly moist roots, and flowers rarely in cultivation.
Where it grows wild
Herbarium labels from the Waria River valley in Morobe Province describe a lithophyte on a fairly exposed cliff, rooting in humus-filled cracks. Wikipedia adds that it grows on sunny rock outcrops or mossy tree branches, sometimes as a pseudo-terrestrial. Its leaves hang down the rock face.
The wild labels give 400–450 m in the Waria River valley; a cultivated plant from Port Moresby was recorded at 500 m.
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More Bulbophyllum
Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY-SA 3.0 licence, unmodified.