Species library › Cephalocereus › Cephalocereus senilis
Succulents Well documented

Cephalocereus senilis

Cephalocereus senilis is the white-haired columnar cactus of the limestone barrancas of Hidalgo and neighbouring states in east-central Mexico. In habitat it stands in full sun on steep, fast-draining rocky slopes with a warm, dry winter and a summer-autumn rainy season, so collectors should give it maximum light, a mineral mix and a dry, cooler winter.

Cephalocereus senilis
Photo: Rosario, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day Cool-growingTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Dry airBand in Plantistry
Light Full sunDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
Expects a seasonal restGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

Grows on steep limestone slopes and cliffs in dry scrub of deep river canyons, most records clustering in the Metztitlán area of Hidalgo. The long white hairs shade the stem from intense sun.

Records span 284–2730 m with a median near 1380 m; most plants sit in canyon scrub around 1200–1800 m, and the extreme values are probably outliers.

Mexico (Hidalgo)Mexico (Guanajuato)Mexico (Querétaro)Mexico (San Luis Potosí)Mexico (Tamaulipas)Mexico (Veracruz)

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

Grow Cephalocereus senilis? Add it to a free garden and its full profile opens. Pro opens all 38,374 profiles in the library, plants and fungi.

Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY 4.0 licence, unmodified.