Species library › Chlorophytum › Chlorophytum comosum
Other Well documented

Chlorophytum comosum

Spider plant

A clumping, fleshy-rooted herb from tropical and southern Africa. In the wild it forms dense stands in the undergrowth of moist forested river valleys, thickets, embankments and cliffs, spreading by plantlets on its arching flower stems. Its water-storing roots carry it through a dry, cool winter, which is why it tolerates neglect so well. It has naturalised in many places, including Australia, New Zealand, the Canary Islands, Madeira and Bangladesh.

Chlorophytum comosum
Photo: Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day IntermediateTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Dry airBand in Plantistry
Light Dappled lightDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
Expects a seasonal restGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

SANBI describes it in the undergrowth of forested river valleys, mountainous regions and thickets, on steep embankments, flat ground and cliffs. It grows on slightly acidic soils derived from sandstone, shale, dolerite or granite. It often forms dominant stands in moist forested valleys, and the var. comosum grown as a houseplant is described from forest margins.

SANBI gives sea level to over 1000 m in South Africa. Across the whole range, recorded elevations run 10–2450 m, with a median of 1395 m from 119 records, reflecting the East African highlands.

Cape ProvincesKwaZulu-NatalNorthern ProvincesEswatiniMozambiqueZimbabweZambiaMalawiTanzaniaKenyaUgandaBurundiEthiopiaSudan-South SudanCameroonNigeria

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, unmodified.