Echinocereus papillosus
A clumping, sprawling hedgehog cactus of the South Texas brush country and northeastern Mexico, known for large yellow flowers with a red throat. It grows in sandy limestone loam, often in the partial shade of thorn shrubs, with hot wet-ish summers and a cool dry winter.
Where it grows wild
Tamaulipan thornscrub on sandy limestone loam, among other cacti and commonly sheltered by shrubs.
Recorded at 33–500 m (median 254 m); literature gives about 400 m.
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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY 4.0 licence, unmodified.