Species library › Fragaria › Fragaria ananassa
Edibles Well documented

Fragaria ananassa

Strawberry

The garden strawberry is a hybrid raised in Brittany in the 1750s from the Chilean Fragaria chiloensis and the Virginian F. virginiana, not a wild species; the Pacific-Northwest range in the checklist refers to a naturally occurring form of the same cross (subsp. cuneifolia) on the coast from California to British Columbia. It is a cool-temperate, full-sun perennial that needs a cold winter rest and long bright days to fruit well, so it is a plant for a garden, balcony or bright grow tent rather than a warm room.

At home, aim for
Day Cool-growingTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Ordinary room humidityBand in Plantistry
Light Full sunDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
Expects a seasonal restGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

Wild F. × ananassa subsp. cuneifolia grows in open, sunny coastal sites of the Pacific Northwest: dune edges, meadows and roadsides on well-drained sandy loam. Cultivated forms follow the same pattern: full sun, cool moist springs, warm dry summers, hard frost in winter.

The Pacific-Northwest records lie between sea level and about 1300 m; the plant is grown from sea level to well over 2000 m worldwide.

British ColumbiaWashingtonOregonCalifornia

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app.