Goeppertia rufibarba
Goeppertia rufibarba (long sold as Calathea rufibarba, the furry feather or velvet calathea) is a clumping prayer-plant from the humid Atlantic Forest of southern Bahia, Brazil. It has narrow, wavy leaves with a velvety, rust-haired underside. In the wild it grows on the shaded, moist forest floor, including under cacao grown in forest shade. It wants warmth, steady moisture, soft water and no direct sun.
Where it grows wild
It is a terrestrial herb of the moist Atlantic Forest (mata higrófila) of southern Bahia. Herbarium labels record it in forest at Serra da Jiboia, Serra do Teimoso, Jussari, Santa Terezinha and Camamu, and in the 'cabruca' system around Una, where cacao is grown under thinned native forest. That makes it a plant of the shaded forest floor, in deep, humus-rich, moist soil.
Mostly lowland to submontane forest, from near sea level to about 600 m (one Jussari specimen is labelled 600 m).
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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, unmodified.