Gymnocalycium pflanzii
One of the largest Gymnocalycium, a broad flat-globular cactus of the Gran Chaco and dry inter-Andean valleys of Bolivia, Paraguay and north-west Argentina. It grows half-shaded under thorn scrub, so it wants bright but not scorching light, summer water and a dry winter.
Where it grows wild
Large solitary cactus of dry Chaco woodland and thorn scrub, often in the shade of shrubs on sandy or stony soils.
Records from 200 to about 1850 m, most in Bolivian foothill valleys near 1000–1700 m.
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The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:
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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY 3.0 licence, unmodified.