Melocactus curvispinus
A widespread Turk's-cap cactus from southern Mexico to Colombia, Venezuela and the southern Caribbean. Mature plants grow a woolly cephalium on top. It is a hot, dry-scrub lowland cactus that is sensitive to cold and to wet roots.
Where it grows wild
Dry tropical scrub, thorn forest and semi-desert, such as the Tatacoa Desert, often on rocky or sandy ground in full sun.
Recorded from sea level to 2,119 m, with a median of 240 m. Published accounts say up to about 1,500 m for subsp. curvispinus and up to 700 m for subsp. caesius.
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The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:
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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY 4.0 licence, unmodified.