Nepenthes rigidifolia
A critically endangered Sumatran pitcher plant known from a tiny area near Sidikalang in North Sumatra, at about 1000–1600 m. Its stiff leaves carry small, very dark lower pitchers (black, brown or purple with pale flecks) and larger ovoid upper pitchers. It is an intermediate grower: warm days, mild nights and constant high humidity.
Where it grows wild
It grows as a terrestrial plant in lower montane forest and scrub, on rocky slopes and road banks. Young plants sometimes grow as lithophytes on rock outcrops. The best-known population sits on a roadside embankment rather than inside a reserve, so it lives in open, disturbed ground with broken shade from shrubs.
Recorded at about 1000–1600 m. The two measured sites are at 1013 m and 1131 m, the lower end of that range.
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The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:
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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app.