Paphiopedilum dianthum
A multi-flowered lithophytic slipper orchid from the limestone mountains of south-western China and northern Vietnam. It has 4-6 thick leathery leaves and arching spikes of up to 80 cm carrying 2-5 flowers with long, twisted, pendulous petals. It grows on steep rocks and shaded limestone cliffs at 1,000-2,300 m and wants intermediate temperatures, bright shade and a cooler, drier winter.
Where it grows wild
Flora of China records it on steep rocks in evergreen broad-leaved forest and on shaded limestone cliffs. Herbarium labels include 'on cliff under woods by hill'. Its restricted, fragmented populations are threatened by poaching and habitat loss.
1,000-2,300 m in China; Vietnamese specimens are labelled 800-1,470 m.
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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY-SA 3.0 licence, unmodified.