Species library › Philodendron › Philodendron melanochrysum
Aroids Well documented

Philodendron melanochrysum

Black gold philodendron

A climbing, velvet-leaved Philodendron endemic to very wet foothill rainforest of Antioquia and Chocó in western Colombia, at about 500-800 m. Juveniles have small heart-shaped leaves that turn into long, pendent, near-black velvety blades with a golden sheen once the plant climbs. It has been cultivated since the 1880s and is easy to grow if kept warm, humid, well-watered and given something to climb.

At home, aim for
Day Warm-growingTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Humid airBand in Plantistry
Light Dappled lightDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
No rest periodClimber

Where it grows wild

A scandent hemiepiphyte with slender stems (internodes about 6-10 cm) that climbs tree trunks in the understory and lower canopy of very wet foothill rainforest. Young growth can be bright yellowish or salmon-red; adult blades lengthen dramatically as the stem ascends, and in cultivation can exceed a metre.

About 500-800 m on the Andean foothills; measured wild records span 550-800 m (median 800 m), agreeing with the literature.

Colombia

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app.