Species library › Pilea › Pilea microphylla
Terrarium Partly documented

Pilea microphylla

artillery plant

A small, creeping or upright, succulent-stemmed annual or short-lived perennial with tiny leaves, native to Florida, Mexico, the Caribbean and tropical Central and South America. It grows in moist, disturbed places and on rocks and walls. The male flowers flick their pollen out explosively, which gives it its name. It seeds itself freely and is weedy or invasive in many tropical regions.

Pilea microphylla
Photo: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day IntermediateTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Ordinary room humidityBand in Plantistry
Light Dappled lightDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
No rest periodGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

Damp, often disturbed ground: rock crevices, walls, stream banks, forest edges, gardens and roadsides, usually in partial shade. Stems are fleshy and pale green; leaves are 1.5–6 mm long in unequal pairs.

Mostly lowland. Only four records carry an elevation (443–1,300 m).

ArkansasBahamasBelizeBoliviaCayman Is.ColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominican RepublicEl SalvadorFloridaFrench GuianaGeorgiaGuatemalaGuyanaHaiti

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY 3.0 licence, unmodified.