Pinguicula longifolia
A temperate butterwort from the mountains of southern France and the Spanish Pyrenees. It is famous for its long, strap-like summer leaves that hang from wet, shady limestone cliffs. In winter it retreats to a small resting bud (hibernaculum), which must be kept cold and only just moist. It is a demanding plant that needs cool summers, constant seepage moisture and a proper winter rest.
Where it grows wild
Grows on wet, shady, vertical to overhanging limestone walls, in crevices and on seeping rock faces with little soil. Its sticky leaves hang down the rock and trap small flies.
The typical subspecies grows at 700–1900 m in the Pyrenees. GBIF records run from 500 to 3661 m (median 1650 m, 90 records); the lower end includes the French Causses populations.
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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, unmodified.