Sarracenia purpurea
The most widespread and cold-hardy North American pitcher plant. It ranges from the Carolinas and Georgia to Newfoundland, Labrador and across Canada to British Columbia, with the northern subsp. purpurea in glaciated regions and subsp. venosa on the unglaciated southern coastal plain. It grows in open, sunny sphagnum bogs, poor fens and seepage wetlands, and its squat, rain-filled pitchers last up to two years. It needs full sun, permanently wet nutrient-poor peat or live sphagnum, pure water, and a real cold winter dormancy.
Where it grows wild
A ground-hugging rosette in open sphagnum bogs, poor fens, floating peat mats around lakes, seepage swamps and, in the south, wet pine savannas. Soils are acidic, permanently wet and very poor in nutrients. The upright pitchers collect rainwater and host a whole food web of mosquito and midge larvae, mites and microbes.
Mostly lowland bogs and fens, but it reaches the mountain bogs of the southern Appalachians (the var. montana form). Few records carry an elevation.
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More Sarracenia
Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its Public domain licence, unmodified.