Species library › Selaginella › Selaginella willdenowii
Terrarium Well documented

Selaginella willdenowii

Willdenow's spikemoss, peacock fern

A tropical Asian spikemoss, often called the peacock fern, whose leaves shine an iridescent blue in shade. The blue comes from thin-film interference in the upper cuticle and is linked to life under a deep forest canopy. Wild plants are scrambling climbers that grow in warm, humid lowland forest, so they want warmth, shade, high humidity and room to climb.

Selaginella willdenowii
Photo: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day Warm-growingTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Humid airBand in Plantistry
Light ShadeDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
No rest periodClimber

Where it grows wild

Grows in the shaded understory and at the edges of warm, humid lowland and hill forest, often scrambling through shrubs and other plants. The iridescence is thought to reduce damage from sunflecks passing through the canopy onto a shade-adapted plant.

The recorded elevations run from 6 to 1450 m, with a median of 170 m (106 records), so it is mainly a lowland plant.

Andaman IslandsBangladeshMyanmarThailandLaosCambodiaVietnamSouth and south-central ChinaPeninsular MalaysiaSumatraJavaSulawesiPhilippines

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

Grow Selaginella willdenowii? Add it to a free garden and its full profile opens. Pro opens all 38,374 profiles in the library, plants and fungi.

Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY-SA 2.0 licence, unmodified.