Utricularia firmula
A small, annual terrestrial bladderwort found across tropical and southern Africa and Madagascar, from sea level to about 2,100 m. It grows in damp sandy or peaty soil in grassland, on wet mossy rocks and seeps, and often as a weed in rice fields, flowering towards the end of the wet season. In cultivation, treat it as a sun-loving bog annual and keep seed going from year to year.
Where it grows wild
Wet sandy or peaty soil in open grassland, seepages over rock, wet mossy rocks, river banks and rice fields. Observations in KwaZulu-Natal come from seeps in Pondoland sandstone sourveld.
Sea level to about 2,100 m; South African records are mostly below 500 m, with one Guinean specimen at about 1,000 m.
🔒 Growing it like that
The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:
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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY 4.0 licence, unmodified.