Species library › Zantedeschia › Zantedeschia aethiopica
Aroids Well documented

Zantedeschia aethiopica

The white arum lily is a clump-forming, rhizomatous aroid of marshes, seeps and stream banks in South Africa and neighbouring countries. It grows in cool, wet weather and slows or dies back when its marsh dries out. Grow it in rich, constantly moist soil in sun or light shade, with a cool rather than hot growing season.

Zantedeschia aethiopica
Photo: Eric Hunt, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day Cool-growingTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Ordinary room humidityBand in Plantistry
Light Bright, filtered lightDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
Expects a seasonal restGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

Forms large clumps in seasonally wet places: vleis, marshes, seepage slopes, ditches and the banks of streams and ponds, often with its rhizomes in shallow water. Plants are evergreen where water lasts all year and deciduous where the site dries out seasonally.

Records run from 3 to 1,618 m (median 150 m), but only six carry an elevation. It grows from coastal lowlands into the Drakensberg foothills.

Cape ProvincesEswatiniFree StateKwaZulu-NatalLesothoNorthern Provinces

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY-SA 2.5 licence, unmodified.