Asplenium castaneum
A small high-Andean and Mexican mountain spleenwort, mostly found above 2700 m in páramo, puna and high montane scrub from Mexico to Chile and Argentina. It takes cold nights, strong light and a marked dry season, and will not tolerate warm, stuffy conditions.
Where it grows wild
High-elevation grassland, scrub and rock outcrops, typically sheltered in rock crevices or among bunchgrasses. A Colombian checklist gives 2700–4550 m, which matches the measured records.
Records span 243–5554 m, median 3450 m (490 records). The extremes are probably errors; the Colombian checklist range is 2700–4550 m.
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The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:
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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app.