Species library › Crassula › Crassula aquatica
Succulents Well documented

Crassula aquatica

Water pygmyweed

A tiny annual stonecrop relative that forms thin mats of millimetre-long leaves on wet mud and sand, not a desert succulent. It grows on open shorelines of lakes and tidal rivers, in freshwater to brackish marshes and in vernal pools across the cool temperate and boreal Northern Hemisphere. At home it is best treated as a short-lived annual for a sunny bog pot, aquarium edge or paludarium, grown from seed each year.

Crassula aquatica
Photo: Hörður Kristinsson from Eyjafjarðarsveit, Island, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day Cool-growingTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Ordinary room humidityBand in Plantistry
Light Full sunDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
Expects a seasonal restAquatic

Where it grows wild

It colonises bare, periodically flooded mud and sand: lake and pond shores exposed as water levels fall, tidal freshwater and brackish river flats, salt marsh edges and California vernal pools. It germinates underwater or on saturated mud, grows partly submerged or just emerged, flowers and sets seed as the ground is exposed, then dies. Plants range from yellow-green to red or purple, redder in strong sun.

GBIF elevations run from 1 to 2080 m, median 150 m, but only 33 of 787 records carry one. Most populations are lowland shorelines; the high records are probably Mexican or Sierra Nevada pools.

AlaskaAmurAustriaBaltic StatesBritish ColumbiaBuryatiyaCaliforniaCentral European RussiaChina South-CentralCosta RicaCzechia-SlovakiaDenmarkEl SalvadorFinlandGermanyGreat Britain

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

Grow Crassula aquatica? Add it to a free garden and its full profile opens. Pro opens all 38,374 profiles in the library, plants and fungi.

Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY 2.0 licence, unmodified.