Species library › Crassula › Crassula arborescens
Succulents Well documented

Crassula arborescens

Silver jade plant

A compact, tree-like succulent shrub with round, grey-blue, red-edged leaves, native to rocky hills and cliff bases in the Little Karoo and nearby dry regions of South Africa. It grows in full sun in the succulent karoo and dry mountain fynbos, where it gets modest, irregular rain and cool winters. Grow it hard, in very bright light with a cool, dry winter, to keep it compact and silver.

Crassula arborescens
Photo: Dr. Alexey Yakovlev, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day Cool-growingTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Dry airBand in Plantistry
Light Full sunDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
Expects a seasonal restGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

It grows on dry, rocky hillsides, ridges, cliff edges and bases, often on sandstone or shale. Its habitat includes succulent karoo, karroid broken veld and the transition to dry mountain fynbos. Herbarium labels note full sun, stony well-drained loam, and both north- and south-facing slopes in areas such as Oudtshoorn, Calitzdorp, Ladismith, Montagu and the Swartberg.

Few records carry an elevation. The ones that do are about 300–600 m, and the Little Karoo hills where it grows lie roughly between 200 and 1,000 m.

South Africa: Western Cape (Little Karoo, Robertson Karoo, Worcester, Swartberg)South Africa: Eastern CapeSouth Africa: southern KwaZulu-Natal (scattered)

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY-SA 2.0 licence, unmodified.