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Dracaena cinnabari

Socotra dragon tree

The dragon's blood tree of Socotra, a slow-growing tree with a dense umbrella-shaped crown of stiff leaves, found on limestone plateaus and granite slopes of the island at about 300–1500 m. It lives in a hot, very dry climate where mist and cloud in the summer monsoon supply much of its water. In a pot it wants full sun, a gritty mineral mix and careful, sparse watering.

Dracaena cinnabari
Photo: Boris Khvostichenko(User:Boriskhv), CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day IntermediateTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Dry airBand in Plantistry
Light Full sunDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
Expects a seasonal restGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

It grows on dry, rocky limestone plateaus and slopes with boulders, often with Boswellia, Commiphora, Croton, Adenium and Buxanthus, and on granite slopes in the Hagghiher mountains. Herbarium notes describe rocky plains with scattered old trees and thickets with grassy clearings. Goat grazing means seedlings survive mainly in rock crevices and outcrops.

Herbarium records run from about 320 m on the Hamaderoh slopes to about 1370 m below the Hagghiher peaks. The measured climate is weighted to a site at 350 m at the foot of the Hamadero range, with a smaller share from 916 m.

Yemen (Socotra)

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

Grow Dracaena cinnabari? Add it to a free garden and its full profile opens. Pro opens all 38,374 profiles in the library, plants and fungi.

Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, unmodified.