Species library β€Ί Dracaena β€Ί Dracaena fragrans
Succulents Well documented

Dracaena fragrans

Corn plant

A slow-growing shrub or small tree from the understorey and edges of tropical African forest, mostly in upland areas. It is the familiar corn plant or mass cane. That is why it does so well indoors, where it only needs protection from cold, direct sun and soggy soil.

Dracaena fragrans
Photo: Jerzy OpioΕ‚a, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day IntermediateTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Dry airBand in Plantistry
Light ShadeDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
No rest periodGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

An evergreen shrub or small tree, usually with several stems from the base. In the wild it reaches 5–6 m or more, and very old plants reach about 15 m. It grows in the understorey and at the edges of moist forest, for example Cynometra forest in Uganda, and in riverine and upland forest across tropical Africa. Its leaves grow in tufts, up to about 1 m long and 10 cm wide, and the flowers are strongly scented white night-bloomers. In the Americas it has escaped and become invasive in shaded, disturbed forest.

Measured records span 12–2500 m, median 1320 m. Wikipedia gives an upland range of about 600–2250 m, so most plants grow in mild highland climates rather than hot lowlands.

West Africa: Guinea to NigeriaCentral Africa: Cameroon, Congo, DR Congo, Central African RepublicEast Africa: Ethiopia, South Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, RwandaSouthern tropical Africa: Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe

πŸ”’ Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

βœ“ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
βœ“ Humidity band, and how to hold it
βœ“ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
βœ“ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
βœ“ Substrate and airflow
βœ“ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

Grow Dracaena fragrans? Add it to a free garden and its full profile opens. Pro opens all 38,374 profiles in the library, plants and fungi.

Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, unmodified.