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Ficus aurea

Florida strangler fig

A native strangler fig of Florida, the Caribbean and Central America. It usually starts life as a seedling high on a host tree, often in the humus on a palm trunk, then sends roots to the ground and can grow into a 30 m tree. Young plants make vigorous, sun-loving pot plants and bonsai, but mature trees need a lot of space for their aerial roots.

At home, aim for
Day IntermediateTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Dry airBand in Plantistry
Light Full sunDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
Expects a seasonal restGrows on trees (epiphyte)

Where it grows wild

It grows in coastal, tropical and temperate hardwood hammocks, cabbage palm hammocks, shrublands and along watercourses in Florida. Further south it also grows in dry, deciduous, semi-evergreen and cloud forests. Seeds germinate in the canopy of a host tree, often in humus on palm leaf bases, and the young plant is a hemiepiphyte until its roots reach the soil. Mature crowns grow in full sun.

It grows from sea level to about 1800 m across its range. The Florida records used here are all near sea level; the 5 records with an elevation span -10–822 m.

FloridaBahamas and Turks and CaicosCuba, Cayman Islands, Jamaica and HispaniolaMexico (Gulf and south)Central America (Belize to Panama)

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app.