Species library › Ficus › Ficus maxima
Other Partly documented

Ficus maxima

A free-standing Neotropical fig tree of 5–30 m, found from Mexico and the Caribbean to Paraguay. It is pollinated only by the fig wasp Tetrapus americanus, and its fruit is an important food for wildlife because trees fruit out of sync with one another. It grows in everything from deciduous and semi-evergreen to evergreen tropical forest, oak forest and waterside habitats. At home it is a warm, sun-loving tree that needs steady moisture.

At home, aim for
Day Warm-growingTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Ordinary room humidityBand in Plantistry
Light Full sunDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
No rest periodGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

It grows in tropical deciduous, semi-evergreen and evergreen forest, in oak forest, and in aquatic or subaquatic habitats such as riverbanks and swampy ground. It is a canopy or subcanopy tree that grows in full or partial sun, with seedlings in gaps and along watercourses.

The wild records run from 0 to 3,045 m with a median of 250 m. It is mainly a lowland tree, and the highest records are doubtful.

MexicoCentral AmericaCaribbean: Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Trinidad, Windward IslandsColombia and VenezuelaGuianasEcuador, Peru and BoliviaBrazil (North and West-Central)Paraguay

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app.