Melocactus acunae
A Cuban Turk's cap cactus of the hot, dry southeastern coast, recorded almost entirely below 200 m. It needs strong light, warmth all year (never cold) and very sharp drainage; once it forms a cephalium it stops growing in body and only flowers.
Where it grows wild
Coastal xerophytic scrub on limestone terraces and rocky slopes along the south coast of eastern Cuba, as for other Cuban Melocactus.
Recorded at 17 to 177 m, median 45 m.
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The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:
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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY 4.0 licence, unmodified.