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Species library › Monstera › Monstera subpinnata
Aroids Well documented

Monstera subpinnata

A lowland Amazonian Monstera that climbs trees to about 12 m. Its adult leaves are unusual for the genus: they are deeply pinnatifid, with 3 to 12 narrow segments on each side, so they look almost pinnate. Treat it as a warm, humid climber that needs a tall mossy support to produce mature leaves.

Monstera subpinnata
Photo: Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day Warm-growingTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Ordinary room humidityBand in Plantistry
Light Dappled lightDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
No rest periodClimber

Where it grows wild

It is a scandent hemiepiphyte in lowland Amazonian rainforest. It roots at the base of trees and climbs their trunks, with thick, light-brown-skinned stems 1.5 to 2.5 cm across. Juveniles grow in the shaded understory, and adults climb into brighter light higher up the trunk.

The Colombian plant catalogue gives 100 to 300 m in the Amazon region.

ColombiaEcuadorPeruBolivia

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY 4.0 licence, unmodified.