Philodendron martianum
A rosette-forming Philodendron from Brazil's southeastern Atlantic coast, called pacová. Its dark green leaves sit on thick, swollen petioles that store water and nutrients. Records run from Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina, mostly below about 500 m. There, summers are warm and wet and winters are cooler and drier.
Where it grows wild
A self-heading philodendron with short stems and a rosette of leaves on thick, spongy petioles. The consulted sources do not describe its habitat. The swollen petioles suggest it copes with periods of drying, as an epiphyte or a plant on rock would. We treat it as an epiphyte, but that has not been confirmed.
The GBIF elevations run from sea level to about 850 m, with a median of about 240 m. Many records are from the coast.
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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app.