Species library › Tillandsia › Tillandsia recurvata
Other Well documented

Tillandsia recurvata

Ball moss

A tiny, grey, tightly clustered air plant that forms balls from golf-ball to football size on tree branches, fences and even telephone wires, from the southern United States to northern Argentina and Chile. It takes only support from its host, living on rain, dew and blown dust. At home it wants bright light, frequent brief wetting that dries within hours, and protection from frost while wet.

Tillandsia recurvata
Photo: Kohlnf, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day Cool-growingTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Dry airBand in Plantistry
Light Bright, filtered lightDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
No rest periodGrows on trees (epiphyte)

Where it grows wild

An epiphyte on the branches of larger trees, especially southern live oak in the United States, and also on shrubs, cacti, fences and overhead wires. It tolerates dry, exposed perches as well as the more humid, still air under tree canopies, where it is most abundant.

Few records carry an elevation. It is mainly a lowland plant in the United States and Mexico, but it also grows in the dry inter-Andean valleys of Ecuador (records around Quito lie near 2,400–2,900 m) and in the central Mexican highlands around Mexico City at about 2,200–2,400 m.

Southern United States: Texas, Florida, Louisiana, Georgia, Arizona, New MexicoMexicoCentral AmericaCaribbean: Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles, Netherlands AntillesVenezuela and ColombiaEcuador, Peru and BoliviaBrazilParaguay, Uruguay, northern Argentina and northern Chile

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY-SA 3.0 licence, unmodified.