Species library › Tillandsia › Tillandsia variabilis
Other Partly documented

Tillandsia variabilis

Leatherleaf airplant

A green-leaved, soft-textured epiphytic Tillandsia that grows on tree branches in moist forests from Mexico and southern Florida through the West Indies and Central America to Colombia, Venezuela and Bolivia. Rosettes reach about 40 cm and bear lavender-blue flowers. Unlike the grey, heavily scaled air plants, it wants humid air and regular water, like a mesic bromeliad.

Tillandsia variabilis
Photo: New York Botanical Garden., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day Warm-growingTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Ordinary room humidityBand in Plantistry
Light Bright, filtered lightDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
No rest periodGrows on trees (epiphyte)

Where it grows wild

An epiphyte in the branches of trees in moist tropical and subtropical forests, including lowland rainforest, swamp and hammock forest in Florida and moist forests on hills. Its soft, sparsely scaled leaves suggest humid, partly shaded perches rather than exposed, sun-baked twigs.

Wild records run mostly from sea level to about 1,500 m, with a median of about 415 m. A few records reach 3,700 m, which is probably an error or a misidentification.

United States: southern FloridaMexico (Gulf, south-east, south-west, central and north-east)Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, PanamaCuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto RicoColombia, Venezuela, Bolivia

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its Public domain licence, unmodified.