Species library › Crassula › Crassula tillaea
Succulents Well documented

Crassula tillaea

Mossy stonecrop

A minute annual succulent, only a few centimetres tall, that carpets bare sandy or gravelly ground in winter and spring. It starts green and turns orange and then deep red as it matures. It completes its life cycle before the summer drought and survives the summer as seed. It is native to the Mediterranean and Atlantic Europe and has naturalised elsewhere, including California.

Crassula tillaea
Photo: Jymm, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day Cool-growingTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Dry airBand in Plantistry
Light Full sunDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
Expects a seasonal restGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

Open, bare, sandy or gravelly ground with little competition: heaths, sandy tracks, campsites and paths, rock outcrops, and seasonally damp hollows. California labels mention openings in chaparral and coastal sage scrub, seasonal seeps with shallow soil, and vernal-pool swales. The ground is moist in winter and dry in summer.

Mostly lowland, from near sea level to a few hundred metres. Labelled records mostly give about 50–550 m.

Mediterranean BasinWestern EuropeNorth AfricaWestern Asia

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its Public domain licence, unmodified.