Species library › Dracaena › Dracaena ombet
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Dracaena ombet

Gabal Elba dragon tree

An endangered dragon tree of dry mountains around the Red Sea and the Horn of Africa. It grows 2–8 m tall on a forked trunk that bleeds red resin, with dense rosettes of stiff leaves 40–60 cm long at the branch tips. In cultivation it wants what its arid mountain slopes give it: full sun, a very free-draining mineral mix, warm days with cooler nights, and a clear dry season.

At home, aim for
Day IntermediateTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Dry airBand in Plantistry
Light Full sunDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
Expects a seasonal restGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

Rocky slopes and escarpments in arid to semi-arid mountains, often with scattered drought-tolerant woodland and scrub. It grows as a stout-trunked tree rooted in pockets of stony soil. On the coastal mountains of the Red Sea, such as Gebel Elba, the higher slopes catch mist from the sea, which adds moisture in an otherwise very dry climate.

Wikipedia gives 1,000–1,800 m. Our 28 wild records that carry an elevation range from 765 to 2,008 m, with a median of 1,676 m, so it is mainly a plant of mid-elevation dry mountains.

EthiopiaEritreaDjiboutiSomaliaSudanSaudi Arabia

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

Grow Dracaena ombet? Add it to a free garden and its full profile opens. Pro opens all 38,374 profiles in the library, plants and fungi.

Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app.