Species library › Dracaena › Dracaena serrulata
Other Partly documented

Dracaena serrulata

Arabian dragon tree

An endangered single-trunked dragon tree, up to about 5 m tall, from the mountains of southern Arabia. It grows on the high, dry plateaus behind the monsoon mountains of Oman and Yemen, where the summer fog and rain do not reach, and in western Saudi Arabia. In cultivation it wants full sun, very sharp drainage and sparing water.

Dracaena serrulata
Photo: Akos Kokai, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day Cool-growingTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Dry airBand in Plantistry
Light Full sunDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
Expects a seasonal restGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

Wikipedia says it is largely restricted to the highest, dry plateaus at the back of the monsoon mountains, beyond the reach of the monsoon rain. It grows with Vachellia etbaica and Grewia erythraea in open, rocky scrub.

12 records carry elevations from 1,000 to 2,300 m, median 1,550 m.

OmanYemenSaudi Arabia

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY 2.0 licence, unmodified.