Species library › Dracaena › Dracaena suffruticosa
Succulents Partly documented

Dracaena suffruticosa

A succulent 'sansevieria' from the dry bushland of East Africa, formerly Sansevieria suffruticosa. It forms a short stem with spirally arranged, thick, pencil-like leaves (12-16 mm thick and elliptic in cross-section). It is highly drought tolerant and grows well as a houseplant, given bright light and sparse watering.

Dracaena suffruticosa
Photo: Ton Rulkens from Mozambique, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day IntermediateTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Dry airBand in Plantistry
Light Bright, filtered lightDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
Expects a seasonal restGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

It often grows in dry or rocky ground in East African bushland. Like other sansevierias there, it usually grows in the partial shade of shrubs or among rocks rather than in fully exposed ground. Leaves are pale in sun and dark green in shade.

Few records carry an elevation. The GBIF points (near Lake Naivasha, the Laikipia plateau, the Kilimanjaro foothills and south of Lake Victoria) suggest roughly 900-1900 m, but this is inferred from locations, not measured.

EthiopiaKenyaMalawiTanzania

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY-SA 2.0 licence, unmodified.