Species library › Dracaena › Dracaena surculosa
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Dracaena surculosa

Gold dust dracaena

A slender, cane-stemmed shrub from the understorey of West and west-central African forests, with glossy leaves in pseudowhorls, usually spotted with cream or yellow in cultivated forms. It grows from Guinea to Cameroon and Gabon, including the drier forests of the Dahomey Gap. Indoors it is a tolerant, shade-loving shrub that wants warmth, even moisture and moderate light.

At home, aim for
Day Warm-growingTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Ordinary room humidityBand in Plantistry
Light Dappled lightDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
No rest periodGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

A branched shrub or small tree under 4 m, rarely to 8 m, with wiry cane-like shoots from reddish-brown tuberous roots. It grows in the understorey of lowland and hill forest and forest remnants, including gallery forest in the drier Dahomey Gap of Benin and Togo.

GBIF elevations run up to 1311 m with a median of 548 m (106 records). A reported minimum of -71 m is impossible on land and is an error.

BeninCameroonCentral African RepublicCongoGabonGhanaGuineaGulf of Guinea Is.Ivory CoastLiberiaNigeriaSierra LeoneTogo

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app.