Species library › Ficus › Ficus caulocarpa
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Ficus caulocarpa

Ficus caulocarpa is a lowland fig of tropical and subtropical Asia, from India and Sri Lanka to Taiwan, the Ryukyus, the Philippines and New Guinea. It often starts life as a strangler or grows as a shrubby multi-stemmed tree up to about 20 m, with aerial roots and large glabrous leaves that are shed and replaced several times a year. In cultivation it behaves like a vigorous banyan-type fig that wants warmth, bright light and even moisture.

Ficus caulocarpa
Photo: Outlookxp, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day Warm-growingTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Ordinary room humidityBand in Plantistry
Light Full sunDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
No rest periodGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

Lowland forest, forest margins, secondary forest, roadsides and coastlines. In Taiwan it is described as a deciduous strangling fig that becomes a large tree with aerial roots; herbarium notes also record it in lowland dipterocarp and alluvial forest and on gravelly slopes.

Mostly near sea level: recorded from 0 to 1000 m, median about 80 m.

AssamBorneoIndiaJawaLesser Sunda Is.MalayaMalukuMyanmarNansei-shotoNew GuineaPhilippinesSri LankaSulawesiSumateraTaiwanThailand

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, unmodified.