Ficus craterostoma
An African fig that starts life as a strangler on another tree or on rock and becomes a shrub or tree up to 20 m tall. It has small, dark, obovate leaves with a notched or squared-off tip, and pairs of tiny stalkless figs that ripen yellowish-red. Western lowland and eastern montane populations may be separate species; in cultivation it is a tough, bright-light fig for a large pot or bonsai.
Where it grows wild
In West and Central Africa it grows in lowland tropical and swamp forest; along the eastern escarpments, from Kenya to South Africa, it grows in Afromontane forest, often in rocky places. As a hemi-epiphyte it germinates on a host tree or rock and sends roots down to the soil.
Recorded elevations are 18–1,950 m, median 560 m (67 of 338 records); the western populations are mainly lowland and the eastern ones mainly montane.
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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app.