Species library › Ficus › Ficus dammaropsis
Other Well documented

Ficus dammaropsis

Highland breadfruit

A small evergreen tree from the New Guinea highlands, called kapiak locally, with huge pleated leaves up to 90 cm long and very large figs. It grows at mid to high elevations in the highlands, in cool, humid, frost-free conditions. It can be grown in a large pot in bright light with cool nights, or outdoors in mild frost-free climates.

Ficus dammaropsis
Photo: Kahuroa, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day IntermediateTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Ordinary room humidityBand in Plantistry
Light Bright, filtered lightDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
No rest periodGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

Highland forest, forest edges, regrowth and village gardens in New Guinea. It is a dioecious small tree, usually in fairly bright, open positions. A separate lowland form below about 900 m is treated as Ficus brusii.

About 850–2,750 m in the literature. The 74 measured records with elevation span 5–3,540 m, median 1,500 m; the lowest and highest values are probably errors or lowland F. brusii.

New Guinea

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its Public domain licence, unmodified.