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Ficus natalensis

Natal fig

The Natal fig is a semi-deciduous strangler fig of tropical and southern Africa, growing to about 20 m and often starting life as an epiphyte in another tree. It is the barkcloth tree of Uganda and a popular bonsai, valued for its fast growth and tolerance. At home it is almost always grown as a bonsai or small potted tree, and it needs strong light, warmth and a cooler, drier winter slowdown.

Ficus natalensis
Photo: Purves, M., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day IntermediateTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Dry airBand in Plantistry
Light Full sunDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
Expects a seasonal restGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

It grows in riverine, coastal and swamp forest, in miombo woodland, and in grassland, often in rocky places. It frequently germinates in a branch or fork of a host tree and sends down aerial roots that encircle the host and become pillar roots.

Recorded from near sea level to about 2200 m, with a median of 459 m. The maximum record of 4913 m is an error.

West Africa (Senegal to Nigeria)Central Africa (Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, DR Congo, Central African Republic)East Africa (Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan)South-central Africa (Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Mozambique)Eastern South Africa and Eswatini

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY-SA 3.0 licence, unmodified.