Species library › Ficus › Ficus polita
Other Little published: much of this is inferred from related species

Ficus polita

Heart-leaved fig

A widespread African fig tree with glossy, often heart-shaped leaves that have a long drawn-out tip. It usually grows to about 15 m, and occasionally much more. It often starts life as an epiphyte and later drops aerial roots that become extra trunks. Indoors it is grown as a young plant in bright light, like other large tropical figs.

Ficus polita
Photo: JMK, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day Warm-growingTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Dry airBand in Plantistry
Light Bright, filtered lightDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
No rest periodGrows on trees (epiphyte)

Where it grows wild

It grows in lowland rainforest, gallery forest along rivers, semi-deciduous and dry forest, coastal forest, bushland and wooded savanna, on many kinds of soil, including old lava flows. Seedlings often germinate in the crowns of other trees and grow as epiphytes before their roots reach the ground.

Mostly lowland. GBIF records span 0–1400 m (median 300 m). Published limits vary from about 1200 m to 2150 m.

West AfricaCentral AfricaEast AfricaSouthern AfricaMadagascar

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC BY-SA 3.0 licence, unmodified.