Species library › Ficus › Ficus verruculosa
Other Well documented

Ficus verruculosa

Water fig

The water fig is a multi-stemmed wetland shrub found across tropical and southern Africa. It usually stands 0.2–2 m tall, forming low, creeping thickets in sedge swamps, floodplains and on stream banks, and occasionally grows into a small tree up to 12 m. Unusually for a fig, it wants full sun and permanently wet roots, which makes it a good bog-garden or pond-margin plant.

Ficus verruculosa
Photo: Jonathan Whitaker, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
At home, aim for
Day IntermediateTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Dry airBand in Plantistry
Light Full sunDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
Expects a seasonal restGrows in the ground

Where it grows wild

It is always found near water. Collectors record it in sedge and papyrus swamps, marshes and pans, flooded grassland, creek banks and gallery forest edges, from the Okavango to Rwanda and Cameroon. The surrounding country is savanna or Brachystegia woodland, with a long dry season.

GBIF specimens run from near sea level to about 1800 m, with a median around 1150 m. That reflects the many records from the plateau country of Zambia, Burundi, Malawi and Zimbabwe.

GuineaMaliNigerBeninNigeriaCameroonChadCentral African RepublicDR CongoRwandaBurundiUgandaKenyaTanzaniaAngolaZambia

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app. Photo from Wikimedia Commons, used under its CC0 licence, unmodified.