Species library › Ficus › Ficus watkinsiana
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Ficus watkinsiana

Watkins' fig

A large strangler fig of eastern Australian rainforest. It starts life as an epiphyte high in a host tree, then sends roots down and eventually stands as a tree up to about 60 m tall. It is found in upland rainforest in north Queensland (mostly 700–1100 m) and in subtropical rainforest from Bundaberg to northern New South Wales. At home it is grown as a young tree that needs bright light, a mild cool winter and a free-draining, fertile mix.

At home, aim for
Day IntermediateTargets in Plantistry
Night Close to the dayTargets in Plantistry
Humidity Ordinary room humidityBand in Plantistry
Light Bright, filtered lightDLI and PPFD in Plantistry
Expects a seasonal restGrows on trees (epiphyte)

Where it grows wild

Well-developed upland and mountain rainforest, often on basalt-derived soils. Seedlings germinate in the canopy of host trees, where they get bright, broken light. The roots then reach the ground and enclose the host, and the mature crown sits in or above the canopy.

In north-east Queensland it grows at about 700–1100 m. The southern population reaches lower altitudes. The 13 wild records with elevation span 10–1084 m, median 645 m.

Australia: north-east Queensland (Windsor Tableland to Paluma Range)Australia: south-east Queensland (from near Bundaberg)Australia: north-east New South Wales (to about Lismore)

🔒 Growing it like that

The wild conditions above, turned into targets for a shelf, a tent or a greenhouse. The full profile has:

✓ Day and night temperature targets, and the limits it tolerates
✓ Humidity band, and how to hold it
✓ Light as DLI and PPFD for a grow light
✓ Wet and dry seasons, and whether to rest it
✓ Substrate and airflow
✓ A step-by-step setup to grow it like the wild

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Profiles are drafts built from measured range and climate and from published sources; each section carries its own confidence in the app.